The Decline Phase Of The Sigmoid Curve - 943 Words

Small businesses have their work cut out for them when they first open up and release their product. There are many reasons as to why a small business may not be able to withstand the pressure of the market. A big reason for the bankruptcy is the owners do not know when they are in the decline phase of the sigmoid curve. The sigmoid curve has three phases, the learning phase, the growth phase and the decline phase. The problems usually start at the beginning of phase 3, the decline phase. This is where companies should be looking for ways to change their product slightly in order to get the customers attention again.The larger companies with high-valued managers mostly get out of the decline phase and back into the learning phase, but small businesses with a sole owner run into problems. Here, once the owner sees that his product is growing, he does not have the experience needed to know when he needs to change his product in order to become competitive once again. CHANDLER The world of business experiences never ending growth, creating a pool of competition. There are always businesses around to replace those that go under, and others to replace those that slip from the top. In a business world with such intense competition, every little detail can be the difference between global distribution and bankruptcy. This makes it difficult for businesses to begin the climb to top, many getting started at the bottom and unable to make any progress before bottomingShow MoreRelatedCase Analysis : On Travelink Solutions2104 Words   |  9 Pagessupport, and mobilize the troops to move towards the vision, assess where and how to proceed next . The change phase is analyzed with context to certain theories which fits the best in different situation. In this case we came to know that while the change phase is going on with have to keep certain factors in our mind which are related to the strategies to be implemented during the change phase. The expansion was there b ut after the expansion they did not focus on strategically planning and the implementationRead MoreCase Analysis : On Travelink Solutions2393 Words   |  10 Pagesand mobilize the troops to move towards the vision, assess where and how to proceed next . The change phase is analyzed with context to certain theories which fit the best in different situations. In this case we came to know that while the change phase is going on we have to keep certain factors in our mind that are related to the strategies that need to be implemented during the changing phase. The expansion was there but after the expansion they did not focus on strategic planning and the implementationRead MoreCase Analysis : David Kane3044 Words   |  13 Pagesenvironment among staff members . He has to consider the pressure of administration which can be wrong at times. Sigmoid Curve Analysis As we all know the Sigmoid curve depicts about the change related to output of a system as a curve that increase during early-stage development and the various growth phases, flattens with the passage of time during maturity and gradually transfer into decline stage . In this case the Marshall High school was going through serious difficulties. It was facing wrecked violenceRead MoreExecutive Summary : David Kane3004 Words   |  13 Pagesenvironment among staff members . He has to consider the pressure of administration which can be wrong at times. Sigmoid Curve Analysis As we all know the Sigmoid curve depicts about the change related to output of a system as a curve that increase during early-stage development and the various growth phases, flattens with the passage of time during maturity and gradually transfer into decline stage . In this case the Marshall High school was going through serious difficulties. It was facing wrecked violenceRead MoreApple Inc. Essay example6592 Words   |  27 Pageswhich could potentially be catastrophic if not fatal for the Apple brand. ! ! Apple Inc. has transformed over its 30 year existence; there have been changes in leadership, product types, company logo and name. Apple Inc. experienced decline in the early to mid-nineteen nineties but has experienced unprecedented growth and success since the return of the founding father figure of Steve Jobs. Yoffie and Kim (2010) highlight the misdirected and turbulent time Apple experienced in the 1990’sRead MoreJb-Hifi Analysis Report6189 Words   |  25 Pagesthere are several issues that affect the implementation phase of its strategic management. This issues need to be addressed in order to successfully implement its strategies. Its current strategy is working in the short run despite experiencing issue with its implementation phase. This is reflected by JB’s current performance as they are experiencing growth even in a turbulent year in 2011. Overall, beside a few issue with its implementation phase, JB Hi-Fi is working effectively towards its futureRead MoreExample of Change Management3813 Words   |  16 Pagescountries and its marketing is done in over 125 countries. GSKs history goes as far back as 1859 when Beecham opened the worlds first factory built solely for making medicines at St Helens in England. Since that time the group has passed through many phases, but the turning point came during the merger of Glaxo Wellcome and SmithKline Beecham in 2000, it had also seen a merger of Glaxo and Wellcome in 1995. There was a major impact on the culture, structure, stakeholders and strategy of the company dueRead MoreHemoglobin and Bloom S Category Essay12083 Words   |  49 PagesGoverns Respiratory Gas Exchange Page: 730-732 Bloom’s Category: 4. Analyzing 12. Aquatic _______ are in a double bind, because their demand for oxygen increases as the temperature of their environment increases, but the oxygen content of water declines with increasing water temperatures. a. insects b. ectotherms c. endotherms d. plants e. None of the above Answer: b Textbook Reference: Concept 37.1 Fick’s Law of Diffusion Governs Respiratory Gas Exchange Page: 731 Bloom’s Category: 2.Read MoreStock Prices Prediction Using Artificial Neural Networks7197 Words   |  29 Pagesfiunction It is interesting to note that the type of activation function used in the neural network nodes can be a factor on what data is being learned. The sigmoid function works best when learning about average behavior, while the hyperbolic tangent (tanh) function works best when learning deviation from the average. Figure 3. Sigmoid and tanh activation functions 2.1.3 Neural Layers Neurons are often grouped into layers. Layers are groups of neurons that perform similar functions. There

Obedience to Authority - 1250 Words

Obedience to Authority No human social organization can function without some degree of obedience to authority, as the alternative would be anarchy leading to total chaos. Hence we find some sort of a hierarchy in both the most underdeveloped and the most civilized societies where certain individuals exercise authority over others. Almost everyone will agree that some degree of authority in certain individuals or groups (and their obedience by other groups) is desirable for the proper functioning of a society. The problem arises when the obedience to authority is taken to extremes. Unfortunately, history has shown that this happens time and again, usually with undesirable results. It is this blind obedience to authority that†¦show more content†¦In this context he observes â€Å"among our most shameful memories is—how often we said black was white because other people were saying it.† (â€Å"Fromm,† On Disobedience†¦) Jo’ana Meyer is a sociologist at the Rutger’s University who has carried out valuable research on children’s susceptibility to leading and suggestive interviews in the context of court testimony. She has discussed the effects of stress, prompting and imagination on children’s memories and powers of recall. She stresses the importance of Milgram’s research and points out that children are likely to obey authority at an even higher level than the adults in Milgrim’s experiments. Meyer has made important suggestions about ways to interview children that would increase the accuracy of their testimony. (â€Å"Meyer’† Inaccuracies in Children’s†¦.). The theme of obedience to authority has even greater significance in the military environment. The issue has been explored in the recent popular cinema through films such as The General’s Daughter and more significantly in the 1999 court-room drama A Few Good Men. The film, starring Tom Cruise and Jack Nicholson, presents both sides of the need for absolute obedience versus the right of individual conscience in the military. The issue of following orders versus human rights in the military has been intelligently handled. The film does not treat the issue in a one-sided or black and white manner but gives both sides of the subject. (â€Å"A FewShow MoreRelatedObedience to Authority1260 Words   |  6 PagesObedience to Authority No human social organization can function without some degree of obedience to authority, as the alternative would be anarchy leading to total chaos. Hence we find some sort of a hierarchy in both the most underdeveloped and the most civilized societies where certain individuals exercise authority over others. Almost everyone will agree that some degree of authority in certain individuals or groups (and their obedience by other groups) is desirable for the properRead MoreObedience to Authority Essays836 Words   |  4 Pageshuman being’s life; along with this, is the expectation of obedience to that authority. Through this obedience, many great things have been accomplished, as well as many instances of cruel and immoral acts. Defiance of the established authority, though, has also lead to great things, such as the creation and founding of the United States of America. In his writing, Obedience to Authority, Stanley Milgram examines the obedience to authority without question ing or taking responsibility and the problemsRead MoreEssay on Authority and Obedience2310 Words   |  10 PagesAuthority and Obedience Thesis: We consciously or unconsciously obey authority in all walks of life on a daily basis. Obedience is when there is legitimate power, there is pressure to comply. Compliance with that which is required by authority; subjection to rightful restraint or control. Authority being the legal or rightful power; a right to command or enforce obedience on another. This essay shall discuss, explore and evaluate the explanations as to why peopleRead MoreObedience to Authority Essay1816 Words   |  8 PagesAuthority cannot exist without obedience. Society is built on this small, but important concept. Without authority and its required obedience, there would only be anarchy and chaos. But how much is too much, or too little? There is a fine line between following blindly and irrational refusal to obey those in a meaningful position of authority. Obedience to authority is a real and powerful force that should be understood and respected in order to handle each situation in the best possible manner.Read MoreThe Problems Of Obedience And Authority1849 Words   |  8 PagesOctober 15, 2014 The Problems of Obedience to Authority People will do about anything to stay out of trouble when it comes to someone with authority that cannot be argued with. Stanley Milgram did an experiment on the topic of obedience to authority; he wanted to know how ordinary people could do horrible things if forced to by someone of authority. Obedience to authority is instinctual for human beings, there has and will always be someone with a higher authority than ourselves. How can normal,Read MoreEssay on Obedience to Authority574 Words   |  3 PagesObedience to Authority Today our society raises us to believe that obedience is good and disobedience is bad. We are taught that we should all do what we’re told and that the people that are disobedient are almost always bad people. Society tells us this, but it is not true. Most people will even be obedient to the point of causing harm to others, because to be disobedient requires the courage to be alone against authority. In Stanley Milgram’s Perils of Obedience experiment, his studiesRead MoreThe Blind Obedience And Authority1237 Words   |  5 PagesBlind Obedience to Authority Millions of people were killed in Nazi Germany in concentration camps however, Hitler wouldn’t have been able to kill them all, nor could just a handful of people. Obedience is when society influences where/ when an individual acts in response to a direct order from another individual, who is usually the authority figure. It is assumed that without such an order the person would not have acted in this way. In order to obey authority, the obeying person has to acceptRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Obedience And Authority Essay1358 Words   |  6 Pagesof â€Å"Obedience to Authority,† Milgram aptly points out that â€Å"some system of authority is a requirement of all communal living†(Milgram 1). This is a universal human truth. Authority is something that humanity, from the beginning of time, has consistently relied upon. Milgram argues that â€Å"obedience is the psychological mechanism that links individual action to political purpose† and that it is the â€Å"dispositional cement that binds men to systems of authority† (Milgram 1). I argue that obedience is asRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Obedience And Authority Essay1149 Words   |  5 Pages Part I: Research paper topic and outline Obedience to Authority Abbygale Javier [IT 150G, 14111; On-line; Elizabeth Rasnick; September 29, 2016] I. Introduction A. Motivation of this research There are little facts about the role of obedience up until now. Psychologists have been debating on factors that constitute obedience within an individual. For example, certain theories suggest that people do horrible actions only if they are ordered to do so. Research has shown that most people obey allRead MorePhysiological Evaluation : Obedience And Authority Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesPhysiological Evaluation: Obedience to Authority In 1963, physiologist Stanley Milgram brought to light the idea of Obedience to Authority. He was stimulated by the trial and execution of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal who was put to death for the crimes he committed under Hitler’s authority (McLeod , Obedience to Authority, 2007). The objective of his research was centered on the question: â€Å"Could it be that Eichmann and his million accomplices in the Holocaust were just following orders? Could

Mgpi Processing Incorporation Toxic Chemical †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Cognition And Information Processing Mgpi Processing Incorporation Toxic Chemical. Answer: Introduction: This article is mainly centred around the chemical release within the processing plant of Atchison when the performing of raw material is unloading that was taking place during the unintentional connection of the unloading hose with the incompatible tank material taken out of the delivery truck(Nie Bassi, 2014). The main process was the unloading of materials from the delivery truck for feeding the tanks that went downstream for the production of relevant materials. Loading and unloading is a very normal everyday action that happens in all the chemical process plant. This does not require too much of mental effort and concentration. Moreover, it should also be mentioned that the people including the managers who are working in the chemical process plant should be extra vigilant and cautious with their sensory appeal about everything that is going on in the surroundings. Relevant aspects of human cognition in the MGPI Processing Incorporation toxic chemical release case study: The cognitive task required in the present situation is to understand all the process clearly, and to avoid the spill of harmful chemicals. The mistake of the technician was that he could not understand the chemical is spilling even when it was happening at a very fast rate(Dohl, 2013). Thus, his auditory and tactile sensations became blurred. The cognitive awareness related to the outside world must be there in order to protect the chemical spill in this regard. The cognitive process required for this process is a strong auditory and memory balance. However, it is lost over time because the levels of noise pollution in a chemical plant is above 80 decibels, which corrupts the short-term memory(Ganjyal Woo, 2014). The technician might remember the previous noise, and mistake it as the next noise, and this can certainly create severe disruptions in the overall memory pertaining to the person. So, the repetition of noise is harmful to the mental balance, and the correct guessing of the noise source, which is one of the reasons for this particular chemical spill. The information is generally perceived, processed, stored and retrieved in the human brain. The perceiving of information is dependent on the visual, auditory, tactile, and another type of senses. These senses bring an idea to the human brain, which is processed inside the brain according to its importance(Maningat Nie, 2014). There are two types of memory, namely, the short-term memory and the long-term memory. The information that goes into the short-term memory stays there for some time but also gets erased, and the long-term memories are stored for a long time and can be retrieved later. The perceiving, processing, storing and the retrieving of information by the human brain has a certain amount of limitation. The frequency of sound that is lower than 20 Hz cannot be perceived by humans, and neither can the frequency of sound that is higher than 20,000 Hz. The loudness of sounds are measured by the unit called decibel, and any sound that is more than 60 decibels can make a permanent damage to the eardrum as well as the repetitive sound of higher decibels might result in a temporary memory loss(Schwacke Smith, 2013). This temporary memory loss of the technician is the main reason for the chemical spill in the plant. The decisions are made in the brains by the attraction and appeal of a particular thing. This is also known as the law of arousal. Any pleasant sight or any pleasant sound gets stored in the memory for a long time due to the effect of arousal, and the memory stores the same. However, any unpleasant noise might block the brain from receiving it anymore as the brain perceives it as harmful(Kuselman Pennecchi, 2013). Nevertheless, if the repetitive unpleasant and loud sound occurs, the brain blocks the eardrum as a reflex, which creates a problem for a normal hearing later. Those individuals become hard of hearing and tend to only respond to loud conversations. Some of the potential human errors related to the cognition can be either exogenous or endogenous. The exogenous errors happen due to the impact of the outside world whereas the endogenous errors occur from inside. The overall experience in this regard suggests that the too much boredom at work can create a sort of negligence to the concerned person, and so, it can be considered as an outside cognitive error(Kennedy Dodd, 2011). However, the memory loss of the technician due to long exposure to high levels of sound is an endogenous factor responsible for this human error. Recommendations for the betterment of the situation: The only plausible solution in this regard can be a proper medical check-up of the technician and workers involved with the chemical plant. Moreover, the people working should be an expert, and no novices should be allowed to take care of the entire process all alone. Some extra amount of money should be spent on the project for hiring more people in order to stop the same technicians from multitasking in the project(Tan Nijholt, 2010). The technicians should also be given some amount of corporate training for making them understand the basis of the project so that they dont take recourse to any kind of automatic thinking that might create such errors in the plant. The cognitive behavioural theory (CBT) is mainly used for giving a proper solution to the problem, which states that the thought process of an individual is dependent on threefold factors, namely, the behavioural factor, the environmental factor and the personal factor. All the three factors are completely based on the corporate training that would inspire the technician about working in a certain environment(Pinker, 2010). The atmosphere of the work would not be considered as much hectic after finding out the particular solution related to the same. If the technician works in a toxic environment for a long time, then the autobiographic memory of the technician gets created very easily, which can develop into something that can make him less vigilant about the entire situation. Sometimes, the technicians are kept in the chemical plants which are not quite experienced in the field. This is mainly done for the cost cutting scheme of the chemical power plant. However, the process plant should understand the main meaning of this particular job, which is a lot different than others(Wacongne Labyt, 2011). This kind of job mainly talks about the responsibility of the technician because the masses and their lives would be at stake if any toxic chemical comes out of the plant. The environmental protection act should also be given prominence while explaining about the work responsibility of the technician during the training process. The rotation of staff is also another plausible method to reduce such impacts for a longer period of time. According to the cognitive theory, the boredom of the job creates a lot of negative impact towards a particular type of work that affects a persons behaviour and overall interest towards a particular type of work(Dohl, 2013). Conclusion: This entire piece of work mainly talks about the chemical spill of the MGPI processing incorporation that happened a long time ago, and this case study is mainly brought forth for understanding the effect of human cognition on the factors of making errors(Kuselman Pennecchi, 2013). This particular piece of writing mainly talks about those errors that can certainly create some problems related to the cognitive disabilities and the casualness of the technicians. The proposed solutions are also given about the same. References Dohl, C. G. J., 2013. High-protein, low-carbohydrate bakery products. 3 ed. New York: U.S. Patent Applicatio. Ganjyal, G. Woo, K., 2014. Expanded products with high protein content. 4 ed. New York: U.S. Patent . Kennedy, D. Dodd, F., 2011. Monoterpenoid extract of sage (Salvia lavandulaefolia) with cholinesterase inhibiting properties improves cognitive performance and mood in healthy adults. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 25(8), pp. 1088-1100. Kuselman, I. Pennecchi, F., 2013. Human errors and reliability of test results in analytical chemistry. Accreditation and Quality Assurance, 18(1), pp. 3-9. Maningat, C. Nie, L., 2014. Methods of making wheat protein isolates and their modified forms. 5 ed. New York: U.S. Patent . Nie, L. Bassi, S., 2014. Starch-plastic composite resins and profiles made by extrusion. 2 ed. New York: U.S. Patent. Pinker, S., 2010. The cognitive niche: Coevolution of intelligence, sociality, and language. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 19(8), pp. 8993-8999. Schwacke, L. Smith, C., 2013. Health of common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in Barataria Bay, Louisiana, following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Environmental science technology, 48(1), pp. 93-103. Tan, D. Nijholt, A., 2010. Brain-computer interfaces and human-computer interaction. Brain-Computer Interfaces, 13(5), pp. 3-19. Wacongne, C. Labyt, E., 2011. Evidence for a hierarchy of predictions and prediction errors in human cortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(51), pp. 20754-20759.

Contradictions and Compromises in Preserving Value

Question: Discuss about the Contradictions and Compromises in Preserving Value. Answer: Introduction: Over the past several months, there has been a hot bed of debate regarding the demolition of the heritage house of the founding minister of the late prime minister of Singapore. Mr. Lee Kuan Yew was the veritable architect of Singapore and the shining star of the eastern firmament (www.bbc.com, 2016). Mr. Lee had greatly influenced the burgeoning politics of Singapore and brought in the transition phase in politics. The cult personality of the late Prime Minister creates a profound impression in me. I, as well as many of my friends and colleagues, have concern for the preservation of the legacy house of Mr. Lee. Mr. Lee Kuan Yew, the stellar figure of Singapore politics, passed away on March 23, 2015 at the ailing age of 91. The founding minister of Singapore wanted his Oxley Road house to be decimated after his demise. The Oxley Road house is a glimmering building, and he and his family had shifted into the house in 1945 (Www.straitstimes.com, 2015). The famed house also witnessed the discourse on the beginning of Action party movement. A few years back, in 2011, in an interview, Lee had expressed his wish. The logic behind the wish was that, Lee had seen the deteriorating plight of the magnificent houses of the greatest of the great such as Jawaharlal Nehru and William Shakespeare after they moved into another world (Leo, 2016). Therefore, Lee wanted his house to be razed to the ground. The first of my concern is I want to vote against the poll Most people back demolition of 38, Oxley Road. The main intention behind penning down the heated letter is, I am a student of Modern History and my discipline forces me to venerate the monumental buildings that entail history. The Oxley Road house of Mr. Lee Kuan Yew stands as the epitome of history and culture like the Sun Yat Sen Memorial House in Macau. Truly speaking, I can comprehend the graveness of the matter. In fact, I am respectful of the wish of the late Prime Minister, Mr. Lee Kuan Yew. It would be erroneous to hold that Mr. Lee did not want to leave behind a positive trail. He had gifted us many things during his lifetime and modernized the nature of Singapore politics. To my belief, the house is the relic of the past. It is the last vestige of the great man who has now traversed the mortal world. It is not possible for us to bring him back into the profane world, but we could preserve the placid and historic bui lding of the pioneer. Just like the historic abode of Mahatma Gandhi (Sabarmati Ashram), Netaji Subash Chandra Bose (Elgin Road), and the Oxley Road house of Mr. Lee Kuan Yew stands for the emblem of the politics and culture of Singapore. The house is the witness of a stream of revolutionary events and manifests the transformative culture and politics of Singapore (Kassim, 2015). The house of the late Prime Minister (Lee Kuan Yew) is a heritage building that should be retained. Substantiating my stance, I want to bring something within the purview of consciousness of the general mass and the higher authorities. The rule says that all the historic structures and the architectural remains should be preserved without much renovation. It is indispensable to shield the edifice with proper care and systematic regulation (Www.ura.gov.sg, 2016). The house of the late Prime Minister, Mr. Lee Kuan Yew is a few decades old building. Therefore, in an interview, he mentioned that the house restoration process could be very tedious and cost bearing (Henderson, 2016). Consequently, he wanted that his house should be bulldozed after his death. As a responsible citizen, I should carry my statement forward and make an appeal to the common mass that they look into the situation and adopt a measure. My principal interest behind writing this letter is to arouse the citizens of Singapore from their slumber and play against the vote. All the citizens of Singapore should show willingness to protect the figment of the past. My main concern is to conserve the heritage building of the late Prime Minister, Mr. Lee Kuan Yew. The conservation process is not that tiring. Through systematic research and documentation, the restoration of the building should be deliberated. Therefore, I want to make a humble request to the citizens of Singapore to consider my perspective and revise their decision. References: Henderson, J. C. (2016). Remembering Lee Kuan Yew: politics, heritage and political heritage in Singapore.International Journal of Heritage Studies, 22(1). Kassim, Y. R., Ali, M. (Eds.). (2015).Reflections: The Legacy of Lee Kuan Yew. World Scientific. Leo, C. N. (2016). When Im Dead, Demolish It: Contradictions and Compromises in Preserving Values at Lee Kuan Yews Oxley Road Home, Singapore. MIN, C. (2015). Mr Lee Kuan Yew wanted his house to be demolished: Five things about 38, Oxley Road. The Straits Times. Retrieved 20 September 2016, from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/mr-lee-kuan-yew-wanted-his-house-to-be-demolished-five-things-about-38-oxley-road Protecting Our Identity through Our Built Heritage. (2016). Ura.gov.sg. Retrieved 20 September 2016, from https://www.ura.gov.sg/uol/about-us/our-work/protecting-identity.aspx Singapore's founding father Lee Kuan Yew dies at 91 - BBC News. (2016). BBC News. Retrieved 20 September 2016, from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-32012346.